Buying and selling a home at the same time presents so many dilemmas for Arkansas homeowners. Aside from the fact that it’s nearly impossible to sync the timelines of both transactions because of many dependencies, you worry about not having enough funds for your purchase as you wait for your current one to sell. On top of that, there’s the possibility of moving twice — first into a temporary spot and then again into your dream home.
But what if there’s a smoother way to navigate this transition? Consider a bridge loan, a short-term financial solution designed to bridge the gap. A bridge loan empowers you to purchase your next Arkansas home before you’ve sold your current one, offering a lifeline in aligning your real estate dreams with reality.
Yes, You Can Buy Before You Sell. Why Move Twice?
Through our Buy Before You Sell program, HomeLight can help you unlock a portion of your equity upfront to put toward your next home. You can then make a strong offer on your next home with no home sale contingency.
DISCLAIMER: This post is intended for educational purposes, not financial advice. If you need assistance navigating the use of a bridge loan in Arkansas, HomeLight encourages you to reach out to your own advisor.
What is a bridge loan, in simple words?
A bridge loan is a short-term loan that provides you with the necessary funds to buy your new home before you’ve sold your existing one. It uses the equity in your current home as leverage, giving you the cash needed for a down payment and covering closing costs on your new property.
Think of a bridge loan as a temporary financial solution. It effectively “bridges” the gap between the sale of your current home and the purchase of your new one, easing the strain of timing and financial constraints.
Typically, bridge loans are short-lived, with durations ranging from six months to a year. Keep in mind, due to their short-term nature and the risk involved, bridge loans often carry slightly higher interest rates than traditional mortgages. However, they can be an invaluable tool in ensuring a seamless transition to your new home in Arkansas.
How does a bridge loan work in Arkansas?
A bridge loan provides a fluid transition, allowing you to move forward with purchasing your new Arkansas home without having to wait for your old one to sell.
Often, the lender who is financing your new home will also provide the bridge loan. They usually require that your current home be actively listed for sale and offer bridge loan terms ranging from six months to a year.
A crucial factor in this process is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Lenders will calculate your DTI by considering the payments on your existing mortgage, the new mortgage payments for the home you are purchasing, and any interest-only payments on the bridge loan, if applicable.
However, if your old home is already under contract and the buyer’s loan approval is finalized, some lenders may only account for your new mortgage payment in the DTI calculation. These considerations help ensure that you can comfortably manage payments on both properties, providing a safety net in the event that your current home doesn’t sell immediately.
What are the benefits of a bridge loan in Arkansas?
There are several advantages to securing a bridge loan in Arkansas that can make the homebuying experience more flexible and less stressful.
- Make non-contingent offers: With an offer not contingent on the sale of your home, you increase your competitiveness as a buyer.
- Relocate only once: Avoid the hassle of multiple moves.
- Stage and sell post-move: Enhance your old home’s appeal without the living disruptions.
- Maximize payment flexibility: Some lenders may offer deferred payments during the loan period.
- Act quickly on ideal properties: Move quickly on desired homes without waiting for your current home’s sale.
These benefits make a bridge loan a strategic option for Arkansas buyers who need financial flexibility before selling their existing property, allowing them to comfortably transition to their new home.
What are the drawbacks of a bridge loan?
While bridge loans offer flexibility and can alleviate stress during the homebuying and selling process, there are certain drawbacks to consider:
- Incur additional loan costs: These include underwriting fees, origination fees, etc.
- Face increased financial burden: You may experience difficulties juggling up to two mortgages plus a bridge loan.
- Navigate stricter qualification criteria: Qualifying for a bridge loan is often more challenging compared to traditional mortgages.
- Deal with a slower underwriting process: This can delay your homebuying plans.
- Satisfy equity requirements: The lender may limit borrowing or decline your application if you owe more than 80% of your current home’s value.
Understanding these potential drawbacks is crucial in weighing whether a bridge loan is the right financial tool for your situation.
When is an Arkansas quick-action bridge loan a good solution?
A bridge loan isn’t the right fit for every real estate situation. However, in certain scenarios, such as the ones listed below, it can greatly ease the transition from your old home to a new one.
- You need equity from your current home for the new home’s down payment.
- Avoiding a double move and interim housing costs is crucial for you.
- Your dream home is available, and you need to act fast.
- Your offers with home sale contingencies are being rejected.
- Selling an empty or staged home for a better return and convenience.
In particular, a bridge loan is ideal if you’re unable to prepare or stage your current home for sale while still living in it. Being able to move out and then stage the property can often result in a faster sale and potentially a higher selling price. This scenario is common for those seeking to maximize the appeal of their property in a competitive market.
What’s required to get a bridge loan in Arkansas?
To qualify for a bridge loan in Arkansas, you’ll typically need to meet the following criteria:
- Qualifying income: Lenders will assess your income to ensure you can handle payments on your existing mortgage, new mortgage, and any bridge loan payments.
- Sufficient equity: You need at least 20% equity in your current home, though some lenders might require up to 50%.
- Good credit history: A favorable credit score, usually above 650, is needed. This influences your interest rate and other factors like loan-to-value ratio.
- Currently listed home for sale: Many lenders require proof that your existing home is on the market, ensuring it’s likely to be sold before the bridge loan term ends.
How much does a bridge loan cost in Arkansas?
A bridge loan in Arkansas typically comes with a higher interest rate compared to a traditional mortgage. You can expect the interest rate to be about 1 to 3 percentage points higher than what you might get on a standard mortgage loan. Additionally, bridge loans often involve various transaction fees.
This higher cost is due to the increased risk for lenders, as there’s always a chance your home may not sell within the anticipated timeframe. If that happens, you’ll need to be financially prepared to cover both your mortgage and bridge loan payments. The specific interest rate you receive will largely depend on your credit score and the lender you choose.
How to reduce bridge loan costs
One way to potentially lower the costs associated with a bridge loan is to apply for it with the same lender as your new mortgage. In this scenario, you may not need to pay additional underwriting or other mortgage fees, as both your bridge loan and new mortgage will be processed together.
It’s also beneficial to shop around and compare different lenders. Remember that bridge loans are meant as a short-term solution. Evaluate all your financing options not just by their total costs but also by how well they fit your specific situation and the level of convenience they offer. We’ll explore more financing options in a later section.
Budget for closing costs
In addition to interest and fees, you’ll also have to budget for closing costs, which typically range from 1.5% to 3% of the loan amount. These may include:
- Appraisal fee
- Administration fee
- Escrow fee
- Title policy costs
- Notary fee
- Loan origination fee
Bridge loan cost example
Below is an example of how much a $200,000 bridge loan might cost, along with possible fees.
You find a home you’d like to purchase, but you’re still waiting for your current Arkansas house to sell. The new home’s asking price is $300,000. You can only come up with $100,000, but you have at least another $200,000 worth of equity in your current property. You want to access that money to cover the shortfall before your new home is sold to another buyer.
Net loan amount | $200,000 | $200,000 |
Interest (varies) | 10% (example for 6 months) | $10,000 |
Origination fee | 1.5% | $3,000 |
Underwriting fee | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Appraisal fee | $500 | $500 |
Closing cost* | 1.89% | $3,780 |
Total repayable amount | $218,280 |
*These closing costs typically range between 1.5% and 3%
What's Your Current Home Worth?
As you make plans to buy a new home, get a value estimate on your current house from HomeLight for free. Our tool analyzes records of recently sold homes near you, your home’s last sale price, and other market trends to provide a preliminary range of value in under two minutes.
Who provides bridge loans in Arkansas?
In Arkansas, the availability of bridge loan providers may be limited due to the specialized underwriting these loans require. However, there are several sources you can explore:
- Your mortgage lender: This is often the first stop for inquiring about a bridge loan.
- Local banks: They may offer bridge loans with varying terms or products tailored to the local market trends.
- Credit unions: Known for customer-centric services, they might provide more favorable terms.
- Hard-money lenders: These hard-money lending institutions are useful for quick approvals, though often at higher interest rates.
- Non-qualified mortgage (non-QM) lenders: They cater to unique or unconventional loan needs.
Additionally, some modern real estate companies offer services to help you find a bridge loan as part of their homebuying and selling solutions. We’ll share how this works later in this post.
Are there alternatives to bridge loans in Arkansas?
While a bridge loan might not work for every Arkansas homeowner’s unique situation, there are alternatives to consider:
- Home equity loan: This kind of loan (sometimes called a HEL) allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral. Interest rates for a home equity loan can be more expensive than your current rate on your first mortgage, but instead of completing a cash-out refinance (paying off the first mortgage and borrowing cash), you can just borrow the money you need at the higher interest rate and leave your first mortgage of at its lower rate.
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC): Another option to use your existing equity is a HELOC. This allows you to pull money out of your property for a relatively low interest rate. Instead of receiving the money all at once, your lender will extend a line of credit for you to borrow against. You might, however, have to pay an early closure fee if you open this line of credit and close it very soon after. Unlike a home equity loan, HELOCs typically have adjustable interest rates.
- Cash-out refinance: This type of loan lets you pull cash out of your home while refinancing your previous mortgage at the same time. Interest rates are typically higher for these kinds of loans compared to regular refinances but are lower than those for bridge loans. This is not a solution for everyone, though. For example, you cannot do two owner-occupied loans within one year of one another. This would mean that you might have to wait longer to finance your new purchase with an owner-occupied mortgage using the cash from your cash-out refinance.
- 80-10-10 (piggyback) loan: This option is called a piggyback loan because you would be taking a first mortgage and second mortgage out at the same time to fund your new purchase — this means that you would only need 10% down. For buyers who can’t make as large of a down payment before selling their previous home, this could be a solution that helps them avoid the cost of mortgage insurance. You would, however, still be carrying the cost of three mortgage payments until you sell your current home and can pay off the second mortgage.
- A 401k loan: Borrowing against your retirement account lets you avoid early withdrawal fees, but your repayment period will be relatively short (up to 5 years), and your monthly payment will likely be high. This could affect your ability to qualify for your new mortgage, as your lender will need to include this monthly payment when calculating your debt-to-income ratio. If your 401k plan allows, you might be able to borrow up to $50,000 to put toward your new purchase.
Are there modern ways to buy a house before I sell?
With today’s technology, innovative real estate solution companies like HomeLight incorporate bridge loans into convenient programs that streamline the process of buying and selling a house simultaneously in Arkansas. These “Buy Before You Sell” programs can provide a more complete “bridge” to help you successfully complete your move to a new home, thereby reducing stress and worry.
With your Arkansas agent, HomeLight can help you move into your new home with speed and certainty while helping you get the strongest possible offer for your old home.
Examples of other “Buy Before You Sell” or home trade-in service companies include Knock, Orchard, Flyhomes, and Homeward.
How does HomeLight Buy Before You Sell work?
Here is how HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program works for home sellers in Arkansas:
1. Apply in minutes with no commitment: Find out if your property is a good fit for the program and get your equity unlock amount approved in 24 hours or less. No cost or commitment is required.
2. Buy your dream home with confidence: Once you’re approved, you’ll have access to a portion of your equity in your current home. You’ll be able to submit a competitive offer with no home sale contingency at any time — regardless of how long it takes to find your dream home. Our near-instant Equity Unlock Calculator lets you estimate how much equity we can unlock from your current home.
3. Sell your current home with peace of mind: After you move into your new home, we will list your unoccupied home on the market to attract the strongest offer possible. You’ll receive the remainder of your equity after the home sells.
Benefits of Homelight Buy Before You Sell
- Flexible timelines: There is no need to sync sale and purchase dates perfectly. This program gives you breathing space to plan your move without feeling hurried.
- Financial peace of mind: Say goodbye to the stress of potential double mortgages or dipping into savings to bridge the gap between homes.
- Enhanced buying power: In a seller’s market, a non-contingent offer can stand out, increasing your chances of landing your dream home.
- More home sale earnings: After you move, you can list your old home unoccupied and potentially staged, which can lead to up to 13% more earnings, according to the HomeLight Top Agent Insights report.
For Arkansas homeowners caught in the buy-sell conundrum, HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program offers a convenient and stress-reducing solution. Learn more program details at this link.
HomeLight also offers other services for homebuyers and sellers in Arkansas, such as Agent Match, which helps you find the top-performing real estate agents in your market, and Simple Sale, a convenient way to receive a no-obligation, all-cash offer to sell your home in as little as 10 days. You might also try HomeLight’s Net Proceeds Calculator as you plan your home sale.
A creative financing solution for Arkansas homeowners
As Arkansas homeowners face the challenges of a constantly changing housing market and high home prices, bridge loans are emerging as a viable solution to ease the process of buying a new home while selling the old one.
By leveraging the equity in your previous home, bridge loans provide the financial flexibility to make your new home purchase more manageable. They give you the breathing room needed to sell your old home without the pressure of perfect timing.
However, while bridge loans offer convenience in this transitional phase, they can be expensive and may not be suitable for everyone’s financial situation.
For a streamlined and simplified approach, consider HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program. This innovative option can remove much of the uncertainty from your homebuying journey. Additionally, HomeLight can connect you with experienced Arkansas buyer’s agents who are well-versed in the nuances of bridge loans, further easing your path to your new home.
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